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“It is possible for societies to live and prosper with advanced technology.” Sagan calls this the Existence Theorem. The evidence presented here does not favor it.
Who Lies Sleeping?

How Darius Founded Judaism.

Page Tags: Ancient History, Belief, Culture, Judaism Religion, Jewish Origins, Judaism Fact, Origin of Judaism, Persian Religion, Persian Empire, Zoroaster, Zarathustra, Jewish Scripture, Old Testament, Mythology, Old Testament Bible

Site Tags: Conjectures CGText Judaism argue Deuteronomic history Persecution God’s Truth Hellenization tarot The Star contra Celsum Marduk the cross Belief Israelites Joshua

AskWhy! Publications

Are the Hebrew Scriptures fakes?

Abstract

These pages, How Darius Founded Judaism (9 MB), explain how Judaism was created by the Persians in the fifth century. Colonists were deported into Yehud. Their reward was to have control of a temple state which collected taxes for Persia. Only priests of the temple state were Jews—a nation of priests. The history of the Jews was invented from Assyrian records and imagination, to show the native people as apostates who had to obey God diligently to atone for their past failings.
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They hate him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly.
Amos 5:10

Contents

© Dr M D Magee
Contents Updated: Thursday, 26 March 2009

Part 1 — The Crisis of Sacred History
Part 2 — Jerusalem and Judah Before the Return
Part 3 — How Persia Created Judaism
Part 4 — Ezra and the Law
Part 5 — Hellenistic Romances
Part 6 — Persian Propaganda
Part 7 — Sacred History is Phony History
Part 8 — Is Dating Phony Too?
Part 9 — Persians and Greeks
Epilogue: — Christianity
Appendix: — Inventing a Religion
Reviews — The Lost Temple of Israel
Select Bibliography

Biblical theology is a subject in decline. The evidence of this decline is not so much the permanent crisis in which it seems to have settled, or the lack of a new consensus to replace the great works of Eichrodt or von Rad. Rather the decline is evident in the fact that an increasing number of scholars no longer regard theology as the ultimate focus of biblical studies, or even as a necessary dimension of those studies at all.
John J Collins in The Hebrew Bible and Its Interpreters (1990)

Contents by Web Pages

Reader’s E-pistles

Bookmark the page, and begin here…

    The Crisis of Sacred History

  1. The Truth about the Jewish Scriptures 1 Divine Crisis (41KB)
  2. The Truth about the Jewish Scriptures 2 Objective History (44KB)
  3. The Truth about the Jewish Scriptures 3 Walls of Jericho (49KB)
  4. The Truth about the Jewish Scriptures 4 Jerusalem (52KB)
  5. The Truth about the Jewish Scriptures 5 The Scriptures (66KB)
  6. When was the Bible Written? (38KB)
  7. Old Testament Research and Criticism (64KB)
  8. The Bible and History (39KB)
  9. A Century of Bad Archaeology (75KB)
  10. Modernist School Copenhagen Scholars (42KB)
  11. The Truth about the Jewish Scriptures e-book (pdf) (542KB)

    Prehistory of Judaism and Christianity

  12. Origins of Religion and Culture (74 KB)
  13. Bicameral Mind and Conciousness (52 KB)
  14. Religion Origins I (72 KB)
  15. Religion Origins II (75 KB)
  16. a href="0016ReligiousOrigins.php">Religion Origins III (85 KB)
  17. Religion Origins IV (71 KB)
  18. Religion Origins V (61 KB)
  19. Primitive Revelation (148 KB)
  20. Understanding Myths in Relation to Religion (67 KB)
  21. The Sun God Mesopotamia (55 KB)
  22. Babylonian Gods (40KB)
  23. The Sun God Egypt, China, India (72 KB)
  24. Marduk And Monotheism (70KB)
  25. Greek Gods Dr J Harrison’s booklet (70KB)
  26. Jerusalem and Judah Before the Return

  27. Canaanite Religion in the Levant (49KB)
  28. Yehouah the Sun God 1 The Glory of God in the East (42KB)
  29. Yehouah the Sun God 2 The Consummation of Israel (53KB)
  30. Jerusalem and Judah Before the Return 1 (72KB)
  31. Jerusalem and Judah Before the Return 2 (62KB)
  32. Hebrew Goddesses And the Origin of Judaism (55KB)

    How Persia Created Judaism

  33. Zoroastrian Influences on Judaism and Christianity 1 Pre-Zoroastrian Iranian religion (48KB)
  34. Zoroastrian Influences on Judaism and Christianity 2 Zoroastrianism: Theology (54KB)
  35. Zoroastrian Influences on Judaism and Christianity 3 Zoroastrianism: Practices (45KB)
  36. How Persia Created Judaism 1 A World State (65KB)
  37. How Persia Created Judaism 2 Persian Religious Policy (55KB)
  38. How Persia Created Judaism 3 The Universal God (51KB)
  39. How Persia Created Judaism 4 Persian influences (49KB)
  40. Herodotus on the Persians Persian influences (9KB)
  41. Discussion (54KB)

    Ezra and the Law

  42. Judah under the Babylonians (32KB)
  43. “Returning” Exiles Or Persian Colonists? (53KB)
  44. The Foundations of Judaism 1 The work of Nehemiah and Ezra (76KB)
  45. The Foundations of Judaism 2 The work of Nehemiah and Ezra (74KB)
  46. The Foundations of Judaism 3 The work of Nehemiah and Ezra (78KB)
  47. Sulpicius Severus On the Restoration of the Temple by Darius (8KB)
  48. Haggai and Zerubabel Was Zerubabel Zoroaster? (40KB)
  49. Deuteronomy Second law? Or first? (80KB)
  50. Deuteronomic History And the Prophets (75KB)
  51. Joshua, Josiah And the Deuteronomic Historian (107KB)
  52. Judges The name of God (64KB)
  53. Jerusalem and Judah After the Return (48KB)
  54. People of Abarnahara 1 The Phœnicians (58KB)
  55. People of Abarnahara 2 The Two Judahs (17KB)
  56. Angels Winged beings from heaven? (20KB)
  57. The Hellenistic Age I between the Testaments (70KB)
  58. The Hellenistic Age II between the Testaments (67KB)

    Hellenistic Romances

  59. The Pentateuch Expanding Deuteronomy (65KB)
  60. Genesis Myths 1 Mesopotamian Mythology (55KB)
  61. Genesis Myths 2 Mesopotamian Mythology (65KB)
  62. Patriarchs 1 Or “Returners? (74KB)
  63. Patriarchs 2 Or “Returners? (50KB)
  64. Exodus and Numbers Expanding Deuteronomy (40KB)
  65. Moses 1 And the Exodus (52KB)
  66. Moses 2 And the Exodus (44KB)
  67. Moses 3 And the Exodus (40KB)

    Persian Propaganda

  68. Who Wrote The Hebrew Scriptures? (22KB)
  69. The Prophets Persian Propagandists (52KB)
  70. Psalms and Worship The Psalms as Propaganda (19KB)
  71. The Enoch Literature Was Enoch Zoroaster? (45KB)
  72. Esther And Crucifixion (30KB)

    Sacred History is Phony History

  73. Did King David Ever Really Live? (59KB)
  74. Solomon And his Temple (81KB)
  75. David and Solomon The Evidence from Megiddo. (46KB)
  76. Bent Scholar on the United Monarchy
  77. Assyria Background History (59KB)
  78. The “Divided Monarchy 1” Biblical History with a Slight Basis (55KB)
  79. The “Divided Monarchy 2” Biblical History with a Slight Basis (63KB)
  80. Biblical Languages Hebrew and Aramaic (54KB)

    Is Dating Phony Too?

  81. Dating Ancient Near Eastern History 1 (52KB)
  82. Dating Ancient Near Eastern History 2 (38KB)
  83. Dating Ancient Near Eastern History 3 (37KB)
  84. Dating Physical Methods (28KB)

    Persians and Greeks

  85. And to put things in perspective…
    Did Zoroastrianism Influence Greek Philosophy? Judge for yourself from the evidence (40KB)

    Inventing a Religion

  86. Inventing a Religion Mikado worship (19KB)
  87. Future Scripture Read our service to a future millennium of believers online. (277KB)
    Or get the pdf e-book

    Book Reviews

  88. The Lost Temple of Israel by Zvi Koenigsberg

Select Bibliography

The CAIS-SOAS (The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies) of London University has a version of this book here.

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Last uploaded: 23 June, 2009.

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The Wisdom of Carl

Does the occasional uncircumcised Jewish man fare worse than his co-religionists who abide by the ancient covenant in which God demands a piece of foreskin from every male worshipper?
Carl Sagan, The Demon Haunted World (1996)

Before you go, think about this…

Whenever we read the obscene stories, the voluptuous debaucheries, the cruel and torturous executions, the unrelenting vindictiveness with which more than half the Bible is filled, it would be more consistent that we called it the word of a demon than the word of God. It… has served to corrupt and brutalize mankind.
Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason
Give or take a few, it’s been 23763 months since the first coming of Christ ended. The Rapture can’t be long now… Can it?

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