Learning Lists for Science 6
How to make notes
Abstract
This page is a check list of tips for making notes while studying
© Dr M D Magee
Contents Updated: Monday, 05 January 2004
Mostly, as a student, you will be taking notes to revise for exams from a book, in lectures or in the lab, but later you will be taking notes in your work or research, so it is an important skill.
A. Value of Notes
- Keeps you active and concentrating
- Provides a written record for revision.
B. Storing Notes
- Loose leaf binder
- Notes can be re-arranged
- Notes can be added to
- Keep notes on one topic together.
- Notebooks
- Suitable for rough, “working” notes: must re-write
- Less flexible for permanent notes.
C. Writing Notes
- Include:
- Main ideas and important details
- Logical plan of argument
- Make notes after reading—not while reading:
- Use your own words
- Note only essentials
- Understand, don’t copy.
- Use outline form (NOT summary)
- Note the original headings and sub-headings
- Note central idea of each paragraph
- Important details (in brackets)
- Use indentations (about an inch)
- Use letters and numbers to signify iniportance
- I, II, III…
- A, B, C, D…
- 1, 2, 3, 4…
- a, b, c, d…
- i, ii, iii, iv…
- bullets, dashes, asterisks…
- Use your own shorthand (especially in lectures)
- long words often used
- certain types of ending
- common abbreviations eg ie, cf, NB, =, < ,> etc
- stick to your system
- don’t use in work presented to others.
- Layout
- Should be pictorial & form a visual pattern—look memorable
- Do not make into identical blocks of writing—not memorable
- well spaced—room for insertions
- wide margins—room for marginal notes
- source and date at top
- block capitals and underlines
- boxes for important items
- colour,
- diagrams
- arrows and symbols
- Make each page into a picture—creativity, visualization.
- Use pencil for initial notes.
- flexibility
- can be erased.
D. Lecture Notes
- Understanding more important than note-taking
- Follow lecturer’s argument—listen
- Get the gist then make a note
- Use creative pattern technique.
- Check notes after lecture:
- Re-construct lecture (recall—promotes learning)
- Without recall…
- 50% is lost immediately
- 75% lost within one week
- 98% lost within three weeks.
- Correct notes—add, give depth and shape
- Immensely beneficial—discipline—must do.
- Points missed
- Discuss with colleagues
- Ask tutor—Important!
E. Checklist for Notes
- General format:
- Is your notebook too small?
- Are your pages too crowded?
- Is your handwriting legible?
- Do you mix different subjects in the same notebook?
- Structure:
- Have you indicated the source and the date?
- Do you write too much solid prose?
- Is your layout interesting?
- Content and Phrasing:
- Have you got all the main ideas?
- Are your notes too detailed?
- Are there any obscure passages?
- Are the notes in your own words?
Reference
- D Rowntree, How to Study, chapter 6









