Learning Lists for Science 2
How to Read Better and Faster
Abstract
This page is a checklist of ways of reading better and faster
© Dr M D Magee
Contents Updated: Wednesday, 03 December 2003
A. Reading Problems
- Too slow
- Can’t concentrate
- Don’t remember.
B. Better Reading
- Need for active reading: use POPQR3.
- Look for main ideas—key sentence in each paragraph:
- first sentence
- last sentence
- sometimes none, eg novels, general description.
- Look for important details:
- clarification, examples, evidence, proofs
- at least one to each main idea
- study all the illustrations, graphs, diagrams, etc.
- ideas/evidence not mentioned in text
- teach better than words—replace words
- aid understanding
- visual—help memory.
- Guidance to main ideas/details:
- visual signposts
- italics, bold type, underlines
- numbering and lettering.
- verbal signposts
- link words/phrases eg for instance, however.
- visual signposts
- Evaluate text:
- Be skeptical:
- are facts correct?
- are facts and opinions distingushed?
- any limitations?
- any exceptions?
- any contradictions?
- any counter arguments?
- does conclusion follow from evidence?
- any equally valid conclusions?
- do you agree with the argument?
- Is it useful?
- can you apply it?
- does it tie in with experience?
- any useful analogies?
- Be skeptical:
- don’t ignore difficulties even if you skip them at first reading:
- Why not?
- undermines confidence
- hinders further learning
- Work on it:
- read again
- refer to other books
- discuss with colleagues
- make a note to ask tutor.
- Why not?
C. Faster Reading
- Faster reading improves comprehension.
- Five basic steps:
- do you need specs?
- stop saying words mentally
- force yourself to read faster
- broaden recognition span
- reduce fixations
- don’t look back
- read twice at speed not once slowly.
- read in thought-units—related words
- improve vocabulary
- read widely
- look up new words
- note their meaning
- use them as soon as possible
- make a glossary of technical words.
- Practice
- 15-20 minutes each night
- start on light, short, magazine articles
- time yourself—find words per minute
- check, comprehension—recall main ideas
- keep progress chart
- read all study material faster—but vary pace:
- faster for light material
- faster in seeking main ideas
- slower for complex arguments
- slower in seeking details.
Reference
- D Rowntree, How to Study, chapter 5
Skeptical Resources—Internet infidels | Jesus Never Existed | Steven Carr’s Website | Christianism | Early Christian Writings | God is Imaginary | “Religion Detoxification” | Our Judaio-Christian Heritage | Jesus is a Myth | No Deity | No Beliefs | Evil Bible | Bible God | ex-Christians | Jesus Police | Islamic Faith Freedom | American Atheists | Jovial Atheist | Askwhy! booksOther Resources—Early Christian Docs | Resources for Study | Traditional Bible-History | Traditional Bible World History | Traditional Bible History | about.com biblical history | Apologetics web sites | Advent Ch Fathers | Orion center links | Wikipedia | Traditional Jewish History
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