This Month
Date 07-02-2012
Time 07:36:48

Science

Learning Lists for Science 2
How to Read Better and Faster

Abstract

This page is a checklist of ways of reading better and faster
Page Tags: How to, Read Better, Read faster
Site Tags: Truth crucifixion Persecution Christmas Adelphiasophism Christendom Joshua The Star God’s Truth Hellenization Belief sun god Christianity inquisition argue Jesus Essene
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In its (the Bible’s) original languages, much of it is opaque.
Robert Carroll, The Bible as a Problem for Christianity, 1991

© Dr M D Magee
Contents Updated: Wednesday, 03 December 2003

Reading faster can be a big advantage, but you need to take it in

A. Reading Problems

  1. Too slow
  2. Can’t concentrate
  3. Don’t remember.

B. Better Reading

  1. Need for active reading: use POPQR3.
  2. Look for main ideas—key sentence in each paragraph:
    • first sentence
    • last sentence
    • sometimes none, eg novels, general description.
  3. Look for important details:
    • clarification, examples, evidence, proofs
    • at least one to each main idea
    • study all the illustrations, graphs, diagrams, etc.
      • ideas/evidence not mentioned in text
      • teach better than words—replace words
      • aid understanding
      • visual—help memory.
  4. Guidance to main ideas/details:
    • visual signposts
      • italics, bold type, underlines
      • numbering and lettering.
    • verbal signposts
      • link words/phrases eg for instance, however.
  5. Evaluate text:
    • Be skeptical:
      • are facts correct?
      • are facts and opinions distingushed?
      • any limitations?
      • any exceptions?
      • any contradictions?
      • any counter arguments?
      • does conclusion follow from evidence?
      • any equally valid conclusions?
      • do you agree with the argument?
    • Is it useful?
      • can you apply it?
      • does it tie in with experience?
      • any useful analogies?
  6. don’t ignore difficulties even if you skip them at first reading:
    • Why not?
      • undermines confidence
      • hinders further learning
    • Work on it:
      • read again
      • refer to other books
      • discuss with colleagues
      • make a note to ask tutor.

C. Faster Reading

  1. Faster reading improves comprehension.
  2. Five basic steps:
    • do you need specs?
    • stop saying words mentally
    • force yourself to read faster
      • broaden recognition span
      • reduce fixations
      • don’t look back
      • read twice at speed not once slowly.
    • read in thought-units—related words
    • improve vocabulary
      • read widely
      • look up new words
      • note their meaning
      • use them as soon as possible
      • make a glossary of technical words.
  3. Practice
    • 15-20 minutes each night
    • start on light, short, magazine articles
    • time yourself—find words per minute
    • check, comprehension—recall main ideas
    • keep progress chart
    • read all study material faster—but vary pace:
      • faster for light material
      • faster in seeking main ideas
      • slower for complex arguments
      • slower in seeking details.

Reference


Last uploaded: 20 December, 2010.

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The Wisdom of Carl
The ink was barely dry on the Bill of Rights before politicians found a way to subvert it, by cashing in on fear and patriotic hysteria. In 1798, the ruling Federalist Party knew that the button to push was ethnic and cultural prejudice. Exploiting tensions between France and the US, and a widespread fear that French and Irish immigrants were somehow intrinsically unfit to be Americans, the Federalists passed a set of laws that have come to be known as the Alien and Sedition Acts.
Carl Sagan, The Demon Haunted World (1996)